Transnational Networks of Support for the Zapatista Rebellion :: Zapatista Rebellion Globalization Essays

Transnational Networks of Support for the Zapatista Rebellion Globalization, the term used to describe the dominant framework of international relations following the cold war, is affecting many aspects of politics and social experience. This is seen in the Zapatista rebellion and movement in Chiapas, Mexico that has benefited from globalization and transnational support. This paper examines the relationship of transnationalism and social movements with the Zapatistas as a case study. In particular, this paper argues that the Zapatistas are part of the anti-globalization cycle of protest. As a result, they have used the master frame of this cycle of protest and aligned that frame in light of their particular situation. Because this frame was resonant with transnational activists a network of support was formed, which pressures the government from above, increasing the chances of success of a movement. The paper concludes by examining the implications of the Zapatistas for social movement research, with particular regard for Tarrowâ €™s â€Å"strong thesis† about movements in a transnational era While the roots of the Zapatista movement stretch well back, the rebellion entered the public’s consciousness on 1 January 1994 when several thousand indigenous Mexicans, mostly Mayans, wearing ski-masks and carrying antiquated rifles and wooden sticks briefly seized several major urban centres in Chiapas, Mexico before withdrawing under pressure from the Mexican military. A cease-fire was declared on 12 January and since then the two sides have not directly fought one another. Since the cessation of hostilities, the rebellion has essentially transformed into a social movement.[1] The transformation was capped by a march on Mexico City March 2001 in which a caravan of Zapatistas, protected by the Mexican government, moved from Chiapas throughout Mexico to a climax in the zocalo in Mexico City. Subcomandante Marcos, the spokesman and de facto leader of the movement, addressed a huge rally and other comandantes addressed the Mexican Congress. Many observers compared this moment to Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech during the American civil rights movement. (Klein 2001) Since the beginning of this movement/rebellion, the Zapatistas have demonstrated a unique ability to attract support from activists outside of Mexico. I refer to this support as transnational because it is rooted in no particular territory and spans much of the developed world.

Favourite Brand Paper Essay

The brand that I identify with is tide laundry detergent. I love tide laundry detergent because there are 5 people in my house and a lot of laundry being done with Tide I am able to use less detergent for a large amount of cloths. It keeps the colors of the cloths bright and even if you have been using cheap detergent when cloths are washed with tide the colors bright. Tide also gets hard to remove stains out of cloths without having to pretreat the sting and soak cloths for a long period of times. I can also save money by using Tide because when using a less effective brand I have to pour more than the required amount to wash and the cloths deteriorate faster. When cloths deteriorate and look dull I have to spend more money to purchase cloths in a shorter amount of time. I do believe Tide Company has built a successful relationship with loyal customers because even during the recession Tide created a cheaper detergent called Tide Basic in order to accommodate its loyal customers dur ing these hard times. The company has created a Tide detergent that can be used with cold water which saves on the energy bill. Loyal Tide customer has a lot of variety to choose from which helps maintain the relationship with the brand. This brand is focused on groups of all ages because it is efficient and has been around since 1946. The Tide brand for the younger generation helps them remember home and for the older generation it is familiar and a brand they can trust. Tide has a variety of detergent product such as tide pods eliminate odor and are pre-measured, Tide ultra-stain release removes 99 percent of stains, Tide to go instant stain remover to go it’s a pen that is small and can be carried around if you get a small stain on your cloths, Tide boost duo packs it has stain removing power without any dyes or scent, Tide total care for high efficiency washers, Tide ultra clean plus downy gives same clean feeling and soft cloths, Tide cold water great cleaning and save money no hot or even warm water needed, Tide alternative bleach wash whites without the need of using bleach, Tide Free provide ge ntle on skin, Tide febreze for individuals who play sports, all of these also come in powder form for those who do not like liquid detergent. This is another reason Tide caters to all  age groups there is something for everyone. The two competitor brands Whisk and Kirkland Signature Ultra. These two detergents are numbers 2 and 3 on the list of competitor detergents which was done by ABC news. I have tried both of these brands. In my opinion these brands are good but the stain fighting power is not as effective as tide. When using tide on my chef uniform which has food and oils from cooking kitchen smell was gone. I used both brands to wash my nephews chef uniforms and they were not as effective at removing dirt, grim and most of all the smell of food. Tide has also been featured in good housekeeping magazine. It was also named one of the must steal products because in recent years there has been a surge of theft with tide detergent. In conclusion Tide laundry detergent is a brand that has been around for decades. It maintains and brightens colors. Tide also has over 15 varieties from one that can be used on sensitive skin to cold water Tide that helps save money. Tide is a trusted brand and caters to their customer’s needs. They also have helped maintain the relationship by offering a lower priced detergent when the recession affected all individuals around the world. Tide does have some competition but it does not have all the varieties or report that Tide has with their customers. References http://nymag.com/news/features/tide-detergent-drugs-2013-1/index2.html /www.nytim http:/es.com/roomfordebate/2013/01/14/why-would-drug-dealers-use-tide-as-a-currency/tide-is-the-must-steal-product-of-the-season http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/product-reviews/home-products/laundry-detergents/best-laundry-detergent#slid

Advice Style Contral law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3031 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Cause and effect essay Tags: Act Essay Advice Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The situation between Marina and Michelle, the problem issue as follow, in the situation of this happen, Marina role as offeror and Michelle role as offeree, the meaning between the completed binding contract between offeror and offeree, as the job of the offeror, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s must be willing to enter the legal binding contract with the specific of the terms and condition and inviting the other parties which is offeree to accept this offer. As the role of the acceptance is disqualified to change the agreement by offerer, presence of consideration on the parties with full capacity to entry the agreement when the offer is accepted. According to the general rule of Contract Act 1950 (Revised 1970), they need to know that on Section 2 when one parties signifies to another his willingness to do or abstain from doing, with the view to obtaining the assent of that to the act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal Section 4(1) Contracts Act 1950 that the communication of a proposal is complete when it come to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Advice Style Contral law" essay for you Create order Using the Contract Act 1950 (Revised 1970) into the situation with Marina and Michelle, Marina send the offer to Michelle, when Michelle accepted, there will be the binding contract between Marina and Michelle. Giving an example, Kuga want to selling his second hand household to Wary in the value of RM 500,000 to given two day to thinking, when Wary is accepted the offer there will be the binding contract between Kuga and Wary and the trading is completed. Deeply to the situation, Marina send her offer to Michelle by fax at 4pm (Malaysia Time) same day, and given two day to agree this agreement, but before of the day of the agreement Marina wants to revoke her offer and using fax to send a revocation letter, she canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t go thought to Michelle so she left the message to the security officer. After the day of the acceptance, Michelle has agreed the agreement and on the same day Michelle just knew that the offer has revoked. 1 The question arise that whe ther Marina has a right way to sending the offer and did she inform to the suitable third party? Offer and Acceptance is a traditional approach in contract law which is used to determine when an agreement exists between two parties. In order to constitute a contract, there must be an offer by one person to another and an acceptance of that offer by the person to whom is made. A legally binding offer in order to be valid will have to include clearly stated terms because sometimes a statement may be indefinite to consist of a valid offer. Also, an offer will include intention to do business and as a final feature the offer must be communicated to the offeree. The communication of an offer may be written or spoken but it may usually be by conduct. An offer can be terminated by rejection done by offeree and also by the lapse of time in section 6 (b) Contract Act 1950 , the length of time, it will out automatically terminates when that time limit expires. The counter offer will kil l off the original offer. For example in case of Hyde v Wrench (1840) Wrench (D) offered to sell his estate to Hyde for 1200 pounds and Hyde (P) declined. Wrench then made a final offer to sell the farm for 1000 pounds. Hyde in turn offered to purchase the property for 950 pounds and Wrench replied that he would consider the offer and give an answer within approximately two weeks. Wrench ultimately rejected the offer and the plaintiff immediately replied that he accepted Wrenchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s earlier offer to sell the real estate for 1000 pounds. Wrench refused and Hyde sued for breach of contract and sought specific performance, contending that Wrenchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s offer had not been withdrawn prior to acceptance. There was no contract. Where a counter offer is made this destroys the original offer so that it is no longer open to the offeree to accept. 2 Decision of the court said that the plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions showed that he intended to reject b oth the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s offers and this meant he was no longer able to revive them by changing his mind and making a subsequent acceptance. If either party loses its contractual capacity, this will also cause an offer to lapse. For example, if a person were declared bankrupt or were to become insane, this could result in that person losing their contractual capacity, thus causing an offer to lapse. The revocation of an offer is the general rule is that an offer can be revoked by the offeror at any time before acceptance. There are exceptions to this general rule if the offer is made in the form of an option or made under seal in the form of a deed. An invitation to treat made by one party to another is not an offer. An invitation to treat is made at an opening stage in the making of an agreement, where one party seeks to ascertain whether the other would be willing to enter into a contract. To distinguish between an offer and an invitation to treat it is necessary to look at the intention of the person making it. It is not an offer unless it was made with the intention that it should be binding as soon as the person to whom it was addressed communicates hi assent. Display of goods in a shop as in advertisements generally do not constitute a proposal to sell. The shop owner merely holds himself prepared to consider proposals made to him at the suggested prices. The invitation is not capable of being accepted as it is not a proposal. The proposal in fact made by the customer when he or she selects the desire goods for payment at the counter. An acceptance is a final and unqualified acceptance of the terms of an offer. Unless it can be shown that there was such an acceptance, then there is no contract. Where the offeror sets out his offer and request an answer of yes or no from the offeree, it is not difficult to determine whether or not there has been an acceptance. In addition to being a firm and unqualified acceptance of all the terms of the offer, the fact of acceptance must normally be communicated to the offeror before there is concluded contract. 3 The offeree need to fulfil it must be communicate with the acceptance (offeror). The mode letter or so on. The law go on to say à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“silenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  does not constitute acceptance. The example case is Felthouse v Bindley its about horse. In Felthouse v Bindley (1862), the claimant wished to buy a horse from his nephew. An uncle and his nephew discussed the matter of the sale of the nephewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s horse to the uncle but there had been some confusion about the price. The nephew sent his uncle a letter. The uncle subsequently wrote to the nephew, offering to pay  £30 and 15 shillings and saying, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"If I hear no more about him, I consider the horse mine at that price.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ The nephew was on the point of selling off some of his property in an auction. He did not reply to the uncleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s l etter, but did tell the auctioneer to keep the horse out of the sale. The auctioneer forgot to do this and the horse was sold. It was held that the uncle had no rights to impose upon the nephew a sale of his horse unless he chose to comply with the condition of writing to repudiate the offer. It was clear that the nephew intended his uncle to have the horse but he had not communicated his intention to his uncle, or done anything to bind himself. Nothing, therefore, had been done to vest the property in the horse in the plaintiff. There had been no bargain to pass the property in the horse to the plaintiff, and therefore he had no right to complain of the sale. It has been pointed out by the Court of Appeal in Re Select move Ltd (1995) that an acceptance by silence could be sufficient if it was the offeree who suggested that their silence would be sufficient. Thus in Felthouse, if the nephew had been the one to say that if his uncle heard nothing more he could treat the offer a s accepted, there would have been a contract. 4 Acceptance must be done only by the parties to the agreement not privacy to contract means a third party to a contract does not involve. The general rule is that acceptance must be communicated in order that a contract is formed. The party purporting to accept the offer must have authority in order for it to be accepted. This principle was demonstrated in the case of Powell v Lee (1908) .The plaintiff applied for a job as a headmaster of a school. The managers of the school considered his application and decided to appoint him. One of the managers, without the permission of the others, telegrammed him advising that his application had been successful. A further meeting of managers was held in which the decision was overturned and another person was appointed to the position. Powell sued for breach of contract. Powell failed in his action for breach of contract. Acceptance of an offer will only be effective if it is communicate d by the acceptor or the acceptorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s authorized agent. The county court judge held that there was no contract as there had been no authorized communication of intention to contract on the part of the body that is the managers, alleged to be a party to the contract. This decision was upheld by the Kings Bench Division. However, the decision of the court was different from that in Powell v. Lee. The revocation of an offeror may revoke an offer at any time before acceptance takes place. Communication by a third party who is not acting on his behalf as an agent is probably insufficient to constitute an effective revocation. The example cases are Dickinson v Dodds (1876) :- On Wednesday, June 10, 1874 Dodds (D) sent Dickinson (P) a memorandum in which he agreed to sell a specified piece of land for 800 pounds with the offer held open until 9AM on 12 June. Dickinson decided to accept on 11 June but did not advise Dodds immediately. Later on the 11th Dickinson was informed by a third party that Dodds had sold to someone else. Dickinson then purported to accept the offer. Dodds replied that it was too late were the property had already been sold. 5 The court was held the offer had been effectively revoked. Therefore no contract existed between the parties. There was no obligation to keep the offer open until Friday since had provided no consideration in exchange for the promise. However, the revocation of the offer must be communicated to the offeree. Unless and until the revocation is so communicated, it is ineffective. In Byrne v Van Tien hoven (1880), in this case the defendant posted a letter to the plaintiffs on 1st October offering to sell 1,000 boxes of tinplateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to the plaintiff. The plaintiffs received the letter on the 11th of October and sent acceptance by telegram on the same day. On the 8th of October a second letter had been sent from the defendants withdrawing their offer, this was received by the plai ntiffs on the 20th October. It was held that there was a binding contract between the parties because the revocation of the offer posted on 8 October was not effective till 20 October when it was received by the plaintiff but in the meantime, the letter had already accepted the offer on 11 October when the telegram was sent. The contract had already been made. Between the case as above for Powell v Lee Dickinson and Dodds, there is the different situation for the two cases to bring in, this is the different with who is the person they should inform and who is the related person to inform. On the situation between Marina and Michelle, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s is Marina did the right action to inform to the Security Officer, for the Contract Act 1950 (Revised 1970), of Section 6, by the revocation to communicate to the third party is a valid revocation offer but not most of the third, some of the third party is not related to this agreement, either Marina can contact to her Marinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business partner, colleague , secretary who is related to this agreement, there will be the valid revocation offer, if Marina inform to the person who are not related to this case such like security, maid, babysitter etc , there will become the invalid offer, if she inform to these two parties is more safety, like inform security guard and after one hour contact Michelle assistance is more safety. 6 There will be the problem with the time zone and lacking with the different when Marina want to revoke the offer, but on that situation is able Marina using fax to revoke the offer? In case of Entorres v Miles Far East ( 1955), Entorres was a London-based trading company that sent an offer for the purchase of copper cathodes by telex from a company based in Amsterdam. The Plaintiffs are an English company. The Defendants are an American corporation with agents all over the world, including a Dutch company in Amsterdam. . The Plaintiffs say that the contract was made by Telex between the Dutch company in Amsterdam and the English company in London. Communications by Telex are comparatively new. Each company has a tele printer machine in its office and each has a Telex number like a telephone number. When one company wishes to send a message to the other it gets the Post Office to connect up the machines. Then a clerk at one end taps the message on to his machine just as if it were a typewriter and it is instantly passed to the machine at the other end which automatically types the message on to paper at that end. It was held that the contract was formed in London. The instant nature of telex meant that regular rules of acceptance by post did not apply. The general principle that acceptance takes place when communicated applies to all instant forms of communication. Bring in to the case of Entorres v Miles Far East, there is during the lack time between Vienna and London, but there must be followed by the Vienna, because the offer is maki ng at Vienna. There is not such different with the time zone; because Marina is using fax is a kind of instantaneous communication, is a directly fax to them, there is no such thing between the time zone. Marina send her offer by fax at 4pm (Malaysia Time) on 13th July 2 014. 7 Taking an example, Kuga is at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Wary is at Mumbai, India, Kuga wants to fax an offer letter to Wary who is located at Mumbai India, there have been fax properly and send it to Wary and given 3 days to think about that whether she want to accept the offer. When the time of the acceptance, she Kuga can revoke the offer before Wary want to accept when Wary send the confirmation offer is too late, and Wary canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t blame to Kuga that there is matter between the time zone, she must following the time which is located that place which is making the offer. The common law for the instantaneous communication that evenly there is the lack between the time zone, is not requir e using the period time of the acceptance who is located at the place, must be accordingly follow the offer time who is located at that place. The postal rule does not generally apply to electronic communications. For example , In case of Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl (1983) ,the buyers, an English company, by a telex, sent from London to Vienna, accepted the terms of sale offered by the sellers, an Austrian company. The buyers issued a writ claiming damages for breach of the contract. The House of Lords held that the service of the writ should be set aside because the contract had not been made within the courts jurisdiction. Lord Wilberforce stated that the present case is, as Entores itself, the simple case of instantaneous communication between principals, and, in accordance with the general rule, involves that the contract if any was made when and where the acceptance was received. This was in Vienna 8 conclusion Making a conclusion for the Malaysia Contract Act 1950 (Revised 1970), for the result between with Marina and Michelle that there was a valid binding contract between this two of the parties, because on the common law said when the person who wants to invoke the offer can be inform to the third party but must be the related person. If Marina inform the revocation to Michelleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s secretary, there will become an invalid binding contract between this two of the parties, but must be concern that must be inform to Michelle or the third party who are related before Michelle as agree the agreement. Making another example, if Kuga changed his mind to revoked the offer to Wary, she can using two ways to revoke the offer either telex or telephone. For my suggestion to do it both, evenly there is the instantaneous communication there is no doubt to the time zone, need to be according to the place for the time zone, by using the case of Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stahl. Giving another condition, when Kuga using the telephone to revoke to the offer she just can contact with Waryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s assistance to become a valid revocation, if she inform to the janitor from the Waryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s company, there will becoming an invalid revocation offer, because according to the Malaysia Contract Act 1950 (Revised 1970) that must be inform the person who are related with the third party. So this is the condition Marina and Michelle must be fulfill as above the condition which mention and fulfill. 9 Reference : Cheong May Fong , Acceptance, Volume 1 , PP 33-64 ,Available from Contract Law in Malaysia [ Accessed 10 January 2015 ] 10

Losing Vietnam On The Home Front - 1672 Words

Nick Smith U.S. History A Mr. Nance March 23, 2016 Losing Vietnam on the Home-front Forty six years have passed since the United States officially stopped their involvement in Vietnam. Not since the Civil war had the country been so torn. Every American family was impacted, losing husbands, sons, and daughters. Over fifty thousand Americans were killed and many more still suffer deep physical and emotional scars . Veterans took their own lives, were treated as social outcasts, or ended up on the streets with the homeless. The Vietnam conflict was a war that many did not understand and that left a nation questioning the government they had always trusted. It wasn’t until Johnson began his massive bombing campaign against North Vietnam†¦show more content†¦involvement in the Vietnam War. Some advocates within this movement advocated a unilateral withdrawal of U.S. forces from South Vietnam. In 1965 the movement began to gain national prominence. Aggressive actions by police and protesters turned the anti-war demonstrations in Chicago at the 1968 Democratic National Convention into a riot. News reports of American military abuses, such as the 1968 My Lai Massacre, brought new attention and support to the anti-war movement bringing it to its height. The movement continued to prosper over the span of the conflict. The Má » ¹ Lai Massacre was the Vietnam War mass killing of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968. Victims included men, women, children, and infants. The massacre, which was later called the most shocking episode of the Vietnam War, took place in two hamlets of SÆ ¡n Má » ¹ village in Quá º £ng Ngà £i Province. These hamlets were marked on the U.S. Army topographic maps as My Lai and My Khe. The U.S. military codeword for the alleged Viet Cong stronghold in that area was Pinkville, and the carnage was initially referred to as the Pinkville Massacre. Later, when the U.S. Army started its investigation, the media changed it to the Massacre at Songmy. Currently, the event is referred to as the My Lai Massacre in the United States and called the Son My Massacre in Vietnam. High-profile opposition to the Vietnam war turned to street protests in an effort to turn U.S.

Technological Approaches For Dementia Patients - 845 Words

Technological Approaches to Care of Dementia Patients Dementia describes a decline in mental ability. Alzheimer disease, which damages brain cells, is the major cause of dementia. It is estimated that around 850,000 people in UK developed dementia in 2015. The risks of developing dementia will increase by the comprehensive contributions of aging, risk genes, and unhealthy lifestyles. However, the medical treatments fails to cure dementia effectively for the mechanics of how dementia is developed is too complicated to identify. Therefore, present research on dementia treatments mainly concentrates on technological devices to help people with dementia. In this report, three technological approaches (the early diagnosis in preventing people from dementia, infrared movement sensors to help taking care of people with dementia, and integrated smart house are introduced and the limitations future implications of these technologies are discussed. By using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), a technique for measuring brain activity, dementia can be spotted early and therefore being prevented. The patient will firstly be put on a electroencephalography (EEG) cap, which records electrical activities (representing brain activities) of the brain, and then lie in the fMRI machine. To observe the condition of patients’ brain, pictures of celebrities will be shown inside fMRI machine and active different brain areas. The image of the brain areas will be captured and used forShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Dementia987 Words   |  4 PagesAn estimated 47.5 million people suffer from dementia. Every 4 seconds one new case of dementia is diagnosed. Dementia is a term that describes certain symptoms such as impairment to memory, communication and thinking. It is a group of symptoms and not just one illness. Even though one‘s chance of getting dementia increase with age, it is not a part of aging. 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Big vs Small Colleges Free Essays

Big vs. Small colleges For the prospective student, size can be a major factor in choosing the precise college. The size of a college not only suggests a greater student population, it can also affect the learning style and environment of the college. We will write a custom essay sample on Big vs Small Colleges or any similar topic only for you Order Now In picking a college, one must consider the kind of environment each college size offers, and if that type of setting is right for him or her. Your own personality and academic goals play a crucial role in choosing a college. Small and big colleges are diverse in that each has its own benefits and drawbacks with their expenses, facilities, and campus life. Smaller universities, such as community colleges for the most part are cost effective for the financially struggling college students; on the other hand, small private universities are much more expensive. Financial aid usually covers the majority of expenses at the community college level, leaving the student more time to focus on their studies and less time worrying about tuition. However in most cases these campuses may not offer on-campus housing. Paying rent, food and car expenses may be more costly than paying for room and board at a large college level, leaving the student to fend for themselves or forcing them to choose a college close to home. Smaller colleges offer fewer courses and academic programs, whereas large universities have multiple degree programs. Community colleges offer two-year associates degree programs, but not much beyond that. Smaller colleges have fewer and smaller libraries, professors, school staff, and class sizes. Bigger college campuses have larger classes, which many times employ famous professors who have written books, or become celebrated in academic circles, unfortunately they lecture to hundreds of students at a time, so the one-on-one relationship with the student and professor does not develop like they do at smaller campuses. Smaller classes are designed for more student- teacher interaction, which benefits the student, thus creating more opportunity for the student to expand their knowledge. Another plus for attending a small college is the advisors know the students very well. It is almost impossible to make an appointment for your advisor at a major university. They see a hundreds of students a day and it would be impossible to remember all of their students, much less who may be in one of their classes. Also, there is a greater sense of community at a smaller school. The student is not just a number on an ID card; here the student is a person with a face and a name. The larger the campus is, the more student culture there is. More parties, more university events, and more athletic choices are available. Small schools may not have the funding available for extracurricular activities for students, leaving a large part of the college experience missed for these students. One of the major advantages of going to a large university is their athletic programs. If you are a sports fan, or an athlete, then attending larger school might factor into your decision. Televised games, pep rallies, homecoming parades, and rivalries are all part of the student culture at large university. Both college programs have their own benefits and drawbacks, each ensuring a unique college experience to the student. The major factors the student must take into consideration are their expenses, the college facilities, and campus life when selecting a college. The student ultimately must weigh their goals while making this decision. In the end the student really cannot make an incorrect decision regardless of which college he or she chooses as long as they are choosing to further their education to further their life goals. How to cite Big vs Small Colleges, Essay examples

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This idea, in the hands of researchers and scientists evolved even further allowing those researchers the capability to communicate with their colleagues at other universities. As personal computers became more popular and affordable, companies increasingly wanted to construct their own networks. This all led to the dramatic increase in business activity, but the commercialization of the Internet was really spurred by the emergence of the World Wide Web. The software that allowed computers to communicate while on the Internet is still the largest category of traffic today 2. Describe in two paragraphs the origins of HTML. Explain how markup tags work in HTML, and describe the role of at least one person involved with HTML’s development. Answer: SGML is a software language for describing electronic documents and how they should be formatted as well as displayed. This language is the precursor of HTML, which is used by all documents on the Web. Robert Calliau and Tim Berners-Lee independently invented HTML at the CERN research center in Switzerland. HTML’s document type definition is easier for users to learn and use for describing formatting and displaying electronic documents by Meta tag codes. 3. In about 200 words, compare the POP e-mail protocol to the IMAP e-mail protocol. Describe situations in which you would prefer to use one protocol or the other and explain the reasons for your preference. Answer: A POP message can tell the e-mail computer to send mail to the user’s computer and to delete it from the e-mail computer; to send mail to the user’s computer and do not delete it; or simply to ask whether new mail has arrived. IMAP protocol performs the same basic functions as POP, but includes additional features that can instruct the e-mail server to send only selected messages to the client instead of all messages. It also allows the user to view only the headers and the e-mail sender’s name before deciding to download the entire message. One would choose IMAP if they have a need for a more robust system that allows them to access their email from different computers at different times. In about 400 words, describe the similarities and differences between XML and HTML. Provide examples of at least two situations in which you would use XML and two situations in which you would use HTML. 4. Answer: XML and HTML are similar in that they are both powerful tools for creating web pages that use tags to organize data. However, XML is not a markup language with defined tags, as is HTML. XML is a framework within which individuals, companies and others can create their own tags. These tags do not specify how the text will appear on a web page – the tags convey the meaning of the information included with them. XML also allows developers to create a tag for each fact that define the meaning of the fact. 5. Use your favorite search engine and the links in the Online Companion (under the heading â€Å"Internet Connection Options†) to search for more information about broadband satellite connections, DSL connections, wireless connections and cable connections. Prepare a four-column table (one column for each technology) in which you list the advantages and disadvantages of each connection method. Include at least two advantages and two disadvantages for each connection method. Answer: Answers will vary but should include the following: Satellite DSL Wireless Cable Advantages Upstream transmission Downstream transmission 500 Kbps Satellite users have to rely on plain old telephone system to upload files 100 – 640 Kbps 1. 5 – 9 Mbps Installation can be quirky 150 Kbps 500 Kbps Unusable for people living in large cities 300 Kbps Mbps Up to 10 Mbps Connection bandwidth varies with the number of subscribers Disadvantages Exercises 1. You are the assistant to Julie Davidson, the sales manager of Old Reliable Life Insurance Company. Julie is interested in equipping her sales force with the technology they need to sell Old Reliable’s insurance products. Most of her salespeople visit customers in their homes or offices. Today, the salespeople carry a laptop computer to show value projections and cash flow summaries for various policies. Many of them also carry a PDA for appointments and a mobile phone. Julie would like to ensure that salespeople have access to the home office server computers while they are making their sales presentations to customers. This access will let salespeople download the latest product information and obtain online assistance from office staff and inhouse experts when the salespeople get a question from a customer that they are not able to answer. A correct and quick answer to a customer’s question can often help close a difficult sale. Julie asks you to investigate various options for giving salespeople remote access to the home office server computers. She wants you to consider both wireless (directly to the laptop computers or through salespersons’ cell phones or PDAs) and wired options. Prepare a report for Julie in which you briefly review at least four options, writing no more than three paragraphs for each option. Then choose the best wired option and the best wireless option and write a one-page evaluation of strengths and weaknesses for each of them. Use the Online Companion links and your favorite Web search engines to do your research. 2 of 5 10/8/2011 1:07 PM 14188-37032_Ch02_Solutions http://www. scribd. com/doc/6739982/1418837032Ch02Solutions Electronic Commerce, 7th Edition Solutions 2-3 Answer: Options to consider include: iPass Offers secure remote access products that let both Palm and Pocket PC-based PDAs connect wirelessly to corporate servers securely. iPass is the solution to choose if you have a mix of users who use both wireless and dialup accounts to reach the corporate server. NetMotion Wireless A wireless-only provider of secure remote data access services. NetMotion works just with Windows-based PDAs like Windows CE and Pocket PC, but its VPN-based secure data tunnel has a compelling advantage over other solutions like iPass. 2. Bridgewater Engineering Company (BECO), a privately held machine shop, makes industrialquality, heavy-duty machinery for assembly lines in other factories. It sells its presses, grinders, and milling equipment using a few inside salespeople and telephones. This traditional approach worked well during the company’s start-up years, but BECO is getting a lot of competition from abroad. Because you worked for the company during the summers of your college years, BECO’s president, Tom Dalton, knows you and realizes that you are Web savvy. He wants to form close relationships with the steel companies and small parts manufacturers that are BECO’s suppliers so that he can tap into their ordering systems and request supplies when he needs them. Tom wants you to investigate how he can use the Internet to set up such electronic relationships. Use the Web and the links in the Online Companion to locate information about extranets and VPNs. Write a report that briefly describes how companies use extranets to link their systems with those of their suppliers, then write an evaluation of at least two companies (using information you have gathered in your Web searches) that could help develop an extranet that would work for Tom. Close the report with an overview of how BECO could use VPN technologies in this type of extranet. The three parts of your report should total about 700 words. Answer: Responses can vary significantly in this exercise. Any recommendation for systems development should include the infrastructure required to support a supply-chain management extranet, as well as the costs and the anticipated benefits. The infrastructure for a private network requires a TCP/IP network, Web authoring software, and a firewall server. The benefits include lower communication costs, and more timely and accessible information, as well as convenient use. 3. Frieda Bannister is the IT manager for the State of Iowa’s Department of Transportation (DOT). She is interested in finding ways to reduce the costs of operating the DOT’s vehicle repair facilities. These facilities purchase replacement parts and repair supplies for all of the state’s cars, trucks, construction machinery, and road maintenance equipment. Frieda has read about XML and thinks that it might help the DOT send orders to its many suppliers throughout the country more efficiently. Use the Online Companion links, the Web, and your library to conduct research on the use of XML in state, local, and federal government operations. Provide Frieda with a report of about 1000 words that includes sections that discuss what XML is and explain why XML shows promise for the ordering application Frieda envisions.